Listado de caracteres UTF-8 en R
Listado de caracteres UTF-8 en R
La codificación UTF-8 en R se puede obtener de la siguiente forma
vapply(0:255, intToUtf8, "a")
[1] "" "\001" "\002" "\003" "\004" "\005" "\006" "\a"
[9] "\b" "\t" "\n" "\v" "\f" "\r" "\016" "\017"
[17] "\020" "\021" "\022" "\023" "\024" "\025" "\026" "\027"
[25] "\030" "\031" "\032" "\033" "\034" "\035" "\036" "\037"
[33] " " "!" "\"" "#" "$" "%" "&" "'"
[41] "(" ")" "*" "+" "," "-" "." "/"
[49] "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7"
[57] "8" "9" ":" ";" "<" "=" ">" "?"
[65] "@" "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G"
[73] "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O"
[81] "P" "Q" "R" "S" "T" "U" "V" "W"
[89] "X" "Y" "Z" "[" "\\" "]" "^" "_"
[97] "`" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g"
[105] "h" "i" "j" "k" "l" "m" "n" "o"
[113] "p" "q" "r" "s" "t" "u" "v" "w"
[121] "x" "y" "z" "{" "|" "}" "~" "\177"
[129] "\u0080" "\u0081" "\u0082" "\u0083" "\u0084" "\u0085" "\u0086" "\u0087"
[137] "\u0088" "\u0089" "\u008a" "\u008b" "\u008c" "\u008d" "\u008e" "\u008f"
[145] "\u0090" "\u0091" "\u0092" "\u0093" "\u0094" "\u0095" "\u0096" "\u0097"
[153] "\u0098" "\u0099" "\u009a" "\u009b" "\u009c" "\u009d" "\u009e" "\u009f"
[161] " " "¡" "¢" "£" "¤" "¥" "¦" "§"
[169] "¨" "©" "ª" "«" "¬" "" "®" "¯"
[177] "°" "±" "²" "³" "´" "µ" "¶" "·"
[185] "¸" "¹" "º" "»" "¼" "½" "¾" "¿"
[193] "À" "Á" "Â" "Ã" "Ä" "Å" "Æ" "Ç"
[201] "È" "É" "Ê" "Ë" "Ì" "Í" "Î" "Ï"
[209] "Ð" "Ñ" "Ò" "Ó" "Ô" "Õ" "Ö" "×"
[217] "Ø" "Ù" "Ú" "Û" "Ü" "Ý" "Þ" "ß"
[225] "à" "á" "â" "ã" "ä" "å" "æ" "ç"
[233] "è" "é" "ê" "ë" "ì" "í" "î" "ï"
[241] "ð" "ñ" "ò" "ó" "ô" "õ" "ö" "÷"
[249] "ø" "ù" "ú" "û" "ü" "ý" "þ" "ÿ"
Si deseamos una descripción de cada símbolo, podemos usar este procedimiento para descargar el nombre de cada carácter.
suppressMessages(library(tidyverse)) suppressMessages(library(rvest)) url <- "https://www.utf8-chartable.de/unicode-utf8-table.pl?utf8=bin" utf8_enc <- url %>% read_html() %>% html_nodes(css = 'body > table.codetable') %>% html_table() %>% .[[1]] utf8_enc[, c("character","name")]
character name
1 <control>
2 <control>
3 <control>
4 <control>
5 <control>
6 <control>
7 <control>
8 <control>
9 <control>
10 <control>
11 <control>
12 <control>
13 <control>
14 <control>
15 <control>
16 <control>
17 <control>
18 <control>
19 <control>
20 <control>
21 <control>
22 <control>
23 <control>
24 <control>
25 <control>
26 <control>
27 <control>
28 <control>
29 <control>
30 <control>
31 <control>
32 <control>
33 SPACE
34 ! EXCLAMATION MARK
35 " QUOTATION MARK
36 # NUMBER SIGN
37 $ DOLLAR SIGN
38 % PERCENT SIGN
39 & AMPERSAND
40 ' APOSTROPHE
41 ( LEFT PARENTHESIS
42 ) RIGHT PARENTHESIS
43 * ASTERISK
44 + PLUS SIGN
45 , COMMA
46 - HYPHEN-MINUS
47 . FULL STOP
48 / SOLIDUS
49 0 DIGIT ZERO
50 1 DIGIT ONE
51 2 DIGIT TWO
52 3 DIGIT THREE
53 4 DIGIT FOUR
54 5 DIGIT FIVE
55 6 DIGIT SIX
56 7 DIGIT SEVEN
57 8 DIGIT EIGHT
58 9 DIGIT NINE
59 : COLON
60 ; SEMICOLON
61 < LESS-THAN SIGN
62 = EQUALS SIGN
GREATER-THAN SIGN
64 ? QUESTION MARK
65 @ COMMERCIAL AT
66 A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
67 B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
68 C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
69 D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
70 E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
71 F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
72 G LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
73 H LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
74 I LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
75 J LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
76 K LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
77 L LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
78 M LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
79 N LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
80 O LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
81 P LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
82 Q LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
83 R LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
84 S LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
85 T LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
86 U LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
87 V LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
88 W LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
89 X LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
90 Y LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
91 Z LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
92 [ LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
93 \\ REVERSE SOLIDUS
94 ] RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
95 ^ CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
96 _ LOW LINE
97 ` GRAVE ACCENT
98 a LATIN SMALL LETTER A
99 b LATIN SMALL LETTER B
100 c LATIN SMALL LETTER C
101 d LATIN SMALL LETTER D
102 e LATIN SMALL LETTER E
103 f LATIN SMALL LETTER F
104 g LATIN SMALL LETTER G
105 h LATIN SMALL LETTER H
106 i LATIN SMALL LETTER I
107 j LATIN SMALL LETTER J
108 k LATIN SMALL LETTER K
109 l LATIN SMALL LETTER L
110 m LATIN SMALL LETTER M
111 n LATIN SMALL LETTER N
112 o LATIN SMALL LETTER O
113 p LATIN SMALL LETTER P
114 q LATIN SMALL LETTER Q
115 r LATIN SMALL LETTER R
116 s LATIN SMALL LETTER S
117 t LATIN SMALL LETTER T
118 u LATIN SMALL LETTER U
119 v LATIN SMALL LETTER V
120 w LATIN SMALL LETTER W
121 x LATIN SMALL LETTER X
122 y LATIN SMALL LETTER Y
123 z LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
124 { LEFT CURLY BRACKET
125 | VERTICAL LINE
126 } RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
127 ~ TILDE
128 <control>
129 <control>
130 <control>
131 <control>
132 <control>
133 <control>
134 <control>
135 <control>
136 <control>
137 <control>
138 <control>
139 <control>
140 <control>
141 <control>
142 <control>
143 <control>
144 <control>
145 <control>
146 <control>
147 <control>
148 <control>
149 <control>
150 <control>
151 <control>
152 <control>
153 <control>
154 <control>
155 <control>
156 <control>
157 <control>
158 <control>
159 <control>
160 <control>
161 NO-BREAK SPACE
162 ¡ INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK
163 ¢ CENT SIGN
164 £ POUND SIGN
165 ¤ CURRENCY SIGN
166 ¥ YEN SIGN
167 ¦ BROKEN BAR
168 § SECTION SIGN
169 ¨ DIAERESIS
170 © COPYRIGHT SIGN
171 ª FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR
172 « LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
173 ¬ NOT SIGN
174 SOFT HYPHEN
175 ® REGISTERED SIGN
176 ¯ MACRON
177 ° DEGREE SIGN
178 ± PLUS-MINUS SIGN
179 ² SUPERSCRIPT TWO
180 ³ SUPERSCRIPT THREE
181 ´ ACUTE ACCENT
182 µ MICRO SIGN
183 ¶ PILCROW SIGN
184 · MIDDLE DOT
185 ¸ CEDILLA
186 ¹ SUPERSCRIPT ONE
187 º MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR
188 » RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
189 ¼ VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER
190 ½ VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF
191 ¾ VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS
192 ¿ INVERTED QUESTION MARK
193 À LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
194 Á LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
195 Â LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
196 Ã LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE
197 Ä LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
198 Å LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
199 Æ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE
200 Ç LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA
201 È LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
202 É LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
203 Ê LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
204 Ë LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS
205 Ì LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
206 Í LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE
207 Î LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX
208 Ï LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS
209 Ð LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH
210 Ñ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE
211 Ò LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE
212 Ó LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE
213 Ô LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
214 Õ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE
215 Ö LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
216 × MULTIPLICATION SIGN
217 Ø LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE
218 Ù LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE
219 Ú LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE
220 Û LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
221 Ü LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
222 Ý LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE
223 Þ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN
224 ß LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
225 à LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
226 á LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
227 â LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
228 ã LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE
229 ä LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
230 å LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
231 æ LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
232 ç LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA
233 è LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
234 é LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
235 ê LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
236 ë LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS
237 ì LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
238 í LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE
239 î LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX
240 ï LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS
241 ð LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH
242 ñ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE
243 ò LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE
244 ó LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE
245 ô LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
246 õ LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE
247 ö LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
248 ÷ DIVISION SIGN
249 ø LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE
250 ù LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE
251 ú LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE
252 û LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
253 ü LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
254 ý LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE
255 þ LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN
256 ÿ LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS